Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ

Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ: Fungi Question MCQ

Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ: Mycology Multiple choice questions for preparation of NTS exams and all other universities including NUST, MCAT, AGHA KHAN. Students can prepare their exams by using the following outlet of mcqs for preparation.

Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ

Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ

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Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ (FUNGI – THE KINGDOM OF RECYCLERS)

  1. Which of the following statement is true about fungi?

(A) Flagellated cells are absent

(B) They are autotroph

(C) They cannot digest lignin

(D) Growth and spread of hyphae is slow

  1. Which of the following NOT edible?

(A) Morchella esculenta

(B) Jack — ‘O’ — lantern mushroom

(C) Reindeer moss

(D) Agaricus mushroom

  1. Predatory mode of nutrition is found in:

(A) Oyster mushrooms

(B) Penicillium

(C) Asprgillus

(D) Agaricus mushroom

  1. Fungi can absorb the food from substrate because they have:

(A) Conidia

(B) Stolons

(C) Sporangiophores

(D) Rhizoids

  1. Non-septate multinucleate hyphae are found in:

(A) Mushrooms

(B) Zygomycota

(C) Ascomycota

(D) Basidiomycota

  1. Simple breaking of mycelium of some hyphal fungi is:

(A) Budding

(B) Fragmentation

(C) Trichome formation

(D) Hormogonium formation

  1. Saprobes are also called as:

(A) Parasites

(B) Mutualists

(C) Saprotrophs

(D) Trichomes

  1. What is true about an ascus?

(A) Sexual reproductive part of hypha

(B) Asexual reproductive part of hypha

(C) Contains four ascospores

(D) Ascocarps are present in ascus

  1. In the yeast, spores are produced:

(A) Exogenously

(B) Endogenously

(C) Always both exogenously and endogenously

(D) Sometimes endogenously and sometime exogenously

  1. The fungal partner of lichens sometimes may belong to:

(A) Myxomycetes

(B) Oomycetes

(C) Basidiomycetes

(D) Ascomycetes

  1. Lichens are Bio-indicators of:

(A) Water pollutions

(B) Air pollution

(C) Noise pollution

(D) Soil pollution

  1. Lichens have important role in:

(A) Succession

(B) Development

(C) Evolution

(D) Development and Evolution

  1. Lichens reproduce by soredia. Each soredium has:

(A) Algae

(B) Fungi

(C) Cyanobacteria

(D) Phototroph and Fungi

  1. Nutrition in Fungi is:

(A) Photosynthetic

(B) Chemosynthetic

(C) Only parasitic

(D) Absorptive heterotrophs

  1. Very fine asexual spores of Ascomycota are:

(A) Conidia

(B) Ascospores

(C) Zygospores

(D) Basidiospores

  1. The Fungi cannot survive without:

(A) Light

(B) Water

(C) Food

(D) Water and food

  1. Fungi differ from algae in having:

(A) Cell wall of cellulose

(B) Cell wall of chitin

(C) Chlorophyll and Photosynthesis

(D) Starch as reserve food

  1. Which of the following is a fungal disease of plants?

(A) Tobacco mosaic disease

(B) Ergot of rye

(C) Late blight of potato

(D) Citrus canker

  1. In yeasts, meiosis occurs in:

(A) Ascospores

(B) Basidial mother cell

(C) Ascus mother cells

(D) Both ascus and Basidial mother cells

  1. Fungi are classified on the basis of:

(A) Structure of sporangium

(B) Method of spore formation

(C) Mycelial characters

(D) All of these

  1. What is the characteristic of budding in Yeast?

(A) Formation of polar bodies

(B) Production of sperms

(C) Unequal distribution of DNA

(D) Unequal distribution of cytoplasm

  1. Fungi resemble animals because they are:

(A) Saprotrophs

(B) Heterotrophs

(C) Autotrophs

(D) Heterotrophic absorbers

  1. What is true of Penicillium?

(A) Cheese production

(B) Antibiotic production

(C) Belongs to Deutromycota

(D) All of these true

  1. In lichens, fungus cannot protects the algal partner from:

(A) Strong light

(B) High temperature

(C) Desiccation

(D) Both A and C

  1. In fungi, asexual reproduction takes place most frequently by:

(A) Conidia

(B) Fragmentation

(C) Budding

(D) Spore formation

(E) Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ

  1. Which of the following is not true for spores produced by fungi?

(A) They are mostly haploid

(B) They are non-motile

(C) They need water for their dispersal

(D) They are produced in large number

  1. Mushrooms are:

(A) Egg fungi

(B) Club fungi

(C) Sac fungi

(D) Cup fungi

  1. Cyclosporine is obtained from fungus and is used to:

(A) Relieve migraine

(B) Lower blood cholesterol

(C) Inhibit fungal growth

(D) Prevent transplant rejection

  1. The absorptive nutrition of fungi is aided by:

(A) Septate hyphae

(B) Their large surface area-volume ratio

(C) Non-septate hyphae

(D) All of these

  1. In fungi, the structure that carries sexually produced spores:

(A) Spore body

(B) Sporangiophore

(C) Fruiting body

(D) Sporangiophore and Conidiophore

  1. Which of the following is not true for Zygospores produced by fungi?

(A) They are Diploid

(B) They are non-motile

(C) They do not need water for their dispersal

(D) They have flagella

  1. Fungi can absorb the food from substrate/host because they have:

(A) Haustoria

(B) Rhizoids

(C) sporangioipheros

(D) A + B

  1. E. coli of fungi are:

(A) Ascomycota

(B) Zygomycota

(C) Yeasts

(D) Deuteromycota

  1. Fungi store surplus food usually as lipid droplets or glycogen in the:

(A) Spore

(B) Mycelium

(C) Stolon

(D) Sporangiospore

  1. Most sac fungi have asci inside macroscopic fruiting bodies called:

(A) Basidia

(B) Ascophores

(C) Ascospores

(D) Ascocarps

  1. Some species of fungi that trap soil nematodes by forming constricting ring are:

(A) Amanita

(B) Penicillium

(C) Aspergillus

(D) Arthrobotrys

  1. Which of the following is not sac fungi?

(A) Truffles

(B) Morels

(C) Mushrooms

(D) Yeasts

  1. The part of Mushroom that is visible above the ground is:

(A) Basidiocarp

(B) Basidiophore

(C) Ascogonium

(D) Ascocarp

  1. Poisonous mushrooms are called as:

(A) Toadstools

(B) Morels

(C) Truffles

(D) Tuber

  1. Fungal part of lichen is:

(A) Mycobiont

(B) Photobiont

(C) Oomycota

(D) Mycology

  1. Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients from:

(A) Living host intercellular space

(B) Living Host cytoplasm

(C) Host and surrounding

(D) Intercellular and intracellular site

  1. Fungi store surplus food as:

(A) Lipid droplets

(B) Glycogen

(C) Both lipid droplets and Glycogen

(D) Proteins

  1. Sexual reproductive structure of Basidiomycota is:

(A) Ascus

(B) Ascocarp

(C) Basidium

(D) Basidium and Basidiocarp

  1. Teliospores are:

(A) Monokaryotic

(B) Dikaryotic

(C) Mono / Dikaryotic

(D) Haploid in one phase and diploid in the other phase

  1. Which one is the Deuteromycota?

(A) Alternaria

(B) Fusarium

(C) Helminthosporium

(D) All of these

  1. Parasexuality is a Kind of:

(A) Meiosis

(B) Sexual reproduction

(C) Asexual reproduction

(D) Genetic recombination

  1. Ascomycota has:

(A) Ascus

(B) Ascocarp

(C) Ascospores

(D) All of these

  1. Degrading/removing environmental poisons/pollutants by organisms is:

(A) Bioremediation

(B) Biomedication

(C) Bioabsorption

(D) Biodegradation

  1. Cyclosporine is:

(A) Fungus

(B) Fungal hyphae

(C) Medicine

(D) Fungal spores

  1. Rhodotorula is:

(A) Pink Yeast

(B) Commonly exploited yeast

(C) Smut

(D) Rust

(E) Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ

  1. Fungi resemble plants because they:

(A) Have cell wall

(B) Lack centriole

(C) Are non-motile

(D) All of these

  1. Fungal cell walls contain chitin, which is also found in exoskeleton of:

(A) Arthropods

(B) Molluscs

(C) Echinoderms

(D) Chordates

  1. Fungal are different from animals because they:

(A) Have cell wall

(B) Are non-motile

(C) Are absorptive heterotrophs

(D) All of these

  1. In fungi, asexual reproduction takes place by:

(A) Conidia

(B) Fragmentation

(C) Budding

(D) Spores, conidia, fragmentation and budding

  1. Griscofulvin is obtained from fungi and is used to:

(A) Relieve migraine

(B) Lower blood cholesterol

(C) Inhibit fungal growth

(D) Prevent transplant rejection

  1. Which is the largest group of fungi, including over 60,000 species?

(A) Basidiomycota

(B) Zygomycota

(C) Ascomycota

(D) Deuteromycota

  1. Conidia are non-motile, asexual spores which are cut off at the end of modified hyphae called:

(A) Basidium

(B) Ascus

(C) Sporangiophores

(D) Conidiophores

  1. Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients directly from the living host cytoplasm with the help of special hyphal tips called:

(A) Haustoria

(B) Rhizoids

(C) Roots

(D) Gametangia

  1. The fungus that ferment carbohydrate (glucose) to ethanol and carbon dioxide is:

(A) Mushrooms

(B) Yeasts

(C) Alternaria

(D) Penicillium

  1. Mycophagous means:

(A) Fungus eating

(B) Fungus growth

(C) Life cycle of a fungus

(D) Production of antibiotics from fungi

Answers of Mycology NTS MCAT NUST AGHA KHAN MCQ

1.    (A) 2.    (B) 3.    (A) 4.    (D) 5.    (B) 6.    (B) 7.    (C)
8.    (A) 9.    (D) 10.  (C) 11.  (B) 12.  (A) 13.  (D) 14.  (D)
15.  (A) 16.  (D) 17.  (B) 18.  (B) 19.  (D) 20.  (D) 21.  (D)
22.  (B) 23.  (D) 24.  (B) 25.  (D) 26.  (C) 27.  (B) 28.  (D)
29.  (B) 30.  (C) 31.  (D) 32.  (D) 33.  (C) 34.  (B) 35.  (D)
36.  (D) 37.  (C) 38.  (A) 39.  (A) 40.  (A) 41.  (B) 42.  (C)
43.  (C) 44.  (B) 45.  (D) 46.  (D) 47.  (D) 48.  (A) 49.  (C)
50.  (A) 51.  (D) 52.  (A) 53.  (D) 54.  (D) 55.  (C) 56.  (C)
57.  (D) 58.  (A) 59.  (B) 60.  (A)

 

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